Three Changes You Will See in Your Child in 3rd and 4th Grade


By Jocelyn Wilcox, 3rd/4th Grade Project Coordinator and Coach


To start this school year, let's look at some developmental changes in children ages 8 through 10 experience as we launch the Cheng-3/4 program. 


Social Changes

Children in this age group start to compare themselves socially with the people around them more. They become more aware of the differences in ability between them and their peers. It is essential to offer a lot of positive encouragement and acceptance of these differences so they can develop a positive self-image.

Parents need to model this in themselves for their children, and can do so with phrases like, “We all are learning all the time,” “Oh, it looks like I need a little more practice with (skill you are developing),”  and “I think it’s really cool that ____ is able to do this better than me. I’m glad I get to learn from them.”

This age group is dedicated to ‘fairness’ and seeking justice. If you hear your child bringing those concepts up frequently, encourage them to stretch their search for fairness to equity. Giving everyone the same thing is not actually fair: we need to give everyone what they need to have access, which looks different for different people. 


Cognitive Changes

Children at this age can become paralyzed with fear of failure. Modeling a growth mindset and assuring them that they can always develop new skills and that learning a new skill takes time can support them through this.  Their ability to think about grammar and storytelling significantly increases at this time. Their vocabulary rapidly grows. Their ability to complete complex tasks/series of tasks improves– they are able to be mentally flexible and adjust more on the fly, and also analyze imagined solutions to decide what might have the best outcome.

Children at this age can be flighty with their mental effort—sustained effort in one place can be challenging for them, so do not be surprised if you see your child trying out many different things and then saying “this is boring” or that they are exhausted.

 Offer them a break, then check in with them later to see if they truly want to move on from that activity. 

Physical Changes

Children ages 8 to 10 start to fine-tune a lot of their fine and gross motor skills. You might see a lot of improvements in their handwriting, for example, and in their ability to run, kick balls, etc. They will do better with multiple shorter physical breaks rather than an extended one because their bodies are growing, and their energy comes in spurts. 


Bringing it all together

At Math Circles of Chicago, we are designing our new Cheng-3/4 program with all of this advice in mind. For example, in our lesson Seven Spaces (as in many of our Cheng plans) we start with a mathematical game that everyone is able to join in and get excited about. 


After some initial exploration, we have a movement break and a community builder–setting the stage for the children to view each other as collaborators rather than competitors.  And then, we introduce a few options for continued exploration of the game–several variations that take the game in different directions which allows again for movement as students change groups/variations.


Finally, we reflect as a group on how things went, and learn from each other's strategies for playing–lifting up the names of the people who created each strategy and trying to bring everyone into the conversation, no matter what their contribution could be. This draws in their developing critical thinking skills and helps them to start building their mathematical identities.   


Remember this...

You, as the caregiver, have the most significant ability to impact children's lives. Make sure you are taking care of yourself. How you treat yourself will be how your children treat themselves. We wish you peace and health as you start this school year. We hope to have your children join us soon!

Author, Jocelyn Wilcox

Hello everyone, Jocelyn here. Last school year, I was the Haynes ⅚ teacher at the Chinatown Hub location and co-led the Rising 6th summer camp in the summer of 2022 at Back of the Yards. I first "met" Doug in a Zoom call back in 2020, and he showed me how to make math communities with students. I have enjoyed every step of my journey with Math Circles and am excited to continue as a full-time staff member!

I am so excited to be here and to help develop the 3rd and 4th grade programming here, also known as Cheng ¾, in honor of our resident mathematician, pianist, and author Eugenia Cheng.

Edited by Ameerah Sanders

By Doug O’Roark April 25, 2025
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By Graham Rosby April 21, 2025
Summer Math Preview: High School For high school students interested in our two weeks of summer programs at Benito Juarez high school , here's a preview of the math content! What is Category Theory? Perhaps it's best to hear about the subject from your instructor, Dr. Eugenia Cheng [ watch until at least 8:25] :
March 31, 2025
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By Doug O’Roark March 20, 2025
In February we interviewed Louisa Shannon, who leads an MC2 After School Program at Murray Elementary School and who has been a lead teacher at MC2 summer camps, both at Back of the Yards and in her own school. She's now in her 4th year at math circles! 1) What made you start working for Math Circles? I started working for Math Circles after participating in a Formative Assessment Lesson (FAL) Professional Development Cohort that Doug O'Roark co-organized during virtual learning. 2) Why do you teach? I teach because it is a vocation and a privilege. Being entrusted to provide equitable access, cultivate identities, and prepare community members is an honor of which I aspire to be worthy every day. 3) What is your favorite thing about teaching? Facilitating and witnessing a Eureka moment of clarity when someone synthesizes the pieces of information into a new understanding that they take with them as far and wide as they wish. 4) What is something you wish more parents knew? I wish more parents knew how resilient, capable, creative, and joyful children can be when we empower them to struggle with challenging tasks they find interesting for knowledge's sake. 5) What is something you want people to know about Math? Regardless of our previous academic performance, we are all math people. Math is fundamentally about exploring and solving problems that help us identify patterns and understand relationships. Doing math cultivates problem-solving. Problems are growing exponentially; we need as many problem-solvers as possible. 6) How has Math Circles impacted your teaching career and your perspective as an educator? Math Circles has challenged me to seek, promote, and expect joy for every learner. It has helped me recommit to a career as an educator. 7) Should Pluto be given back its title? Although nine is divine, eight is pretty great! I think Pluto should remain a dwarf planet.
By Doug O’Roark March 18, 2025
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By Graham Rosby January 27, 2025
Greetings MC2 Folks! While it still feels very much like winter here in Chicago, many families are beginning to think about their plans for Summer math enrichment. There are math programs all over the country, some free, some not. A few admit everyone they can fit, others ask applicants to complete an application, write an essay, or submit a math problem set. The table below can help you make a choice. Some things to note: Camps in Chicago -- MC2, UIC, and UChicago -- tend to have later deadlines than national camps, and the UIC and UChicago websites are usually updated in March or April. If you are on MC2's mailing list you will get updates. If you need any advice, email us at info@mathcirclesofchicago.org or hit the 'Contact' button on this website!
By Doug O’Roark January 22, 2025
Registration Information and Forms Update! The next time you login to your MC2 account to register your child for an MC2 session, you'll be asked to update some information about each child you enroll, and complete our standard forms. Updating information about your student--what's new/different: You'll be asked to give your child's date of birth. We're now collecting gender and race/ethnicity information here (which is optional) rather than having a separate registration form (this will reduce the number of signed forms we collect by one). If your child is in high school, we ask for your child's school (with our old system this information was often not updated). Form notes: We know that most families have completed our forms previously; we're asking you to do so again, but once you've done so that should be the last time (or at least the last time for several years)! The CPS data form is an exception--it will need to be completed once a year. Families are free to not share their child's CPS data (and, of course, some of our students do not attend CPS); if your child does not attend a CPS school or if you prefer to not share their data with MC2, simply answer 'no' to the two questions on the form. Of course, we would encourage you to answer yes if you can, as it's helpful for us to collect as much information as possible so we can analyze the overall impact of our programs. We never share individual student data with outside groups . Individual student data is also not shared with our teachers. We only use collective student data for evaluating our programs; we do NOT use individual student data for any purpose other than to calculate these averages.
September 9, 2024
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By Doug O’Roark August 19, 2024
MC2 Changes Welcome to MC2, Fall 2024! As we launch our fall programming, we have several announcements to make! 1. High Schoolers Welcome! MC2 offers a rich set of programs for high school students, and we are eager to have students with us in middle school to return during their high school years. Cantor-A1/G: This program is for students in Algebra 1 and Geometry, typically enrolling students in 8th, 9th, and 10th graders. We've redesigned each Cantor semester around specific Big Mathematical Ideas that will be particularly appealing to those aspiring to those planning to go on and take advanced math courses in high school in college. This fall Cantor will focus on sequences and series (key concepts for prepping for Calculus) and probability (great prep for Statistics courses). Kovalevsky-A2/PC: For students further along in the high school math sequence, Kovalevsky will also include activities related to probability, and give students to some undergraduate level mathematics--Game Theory. As we hinted at last year, MC2 is working on establishing a program tentatively titled 'MC2 Scholars' that will incentivize high schoolers to stay engaged with us through 12th grade. MC2 Scholars will be strongly encouraged to participate in the Cantor and Kovalevsky programs; they'll also get support to apply for math summer camps, produce math research (to be presented at QED, Chicago's Youth Math Symposium), and to become assistant teachers in MC2 Classrooms. And, yes, we are looking to raise money to give scholarships to those students! Keep an eye on our newsletters as we look to launch this program at the end of the school year. 2. Hub Changes We have one location & week day change, a possible winter addition, some extra sections, and we're stepping back from online. We're taking a step away from online programming this fall. We expect to return either in winter 2025 or fall 2025; for now we're making sure we back up our plans, many of which include Google Jamboard, which is being discontinued as of October 1st. Our Chinatown location has switched to Bridgeport. We continue to partner with St. Therese Catholic School; this year we will be operating out of their St. Barbara's location. Also, these Bridgeport sessions will now convene on Wednesdays rather than Tuesdays; see all locations and times on our Locations webpage . At our Payton and UChicago sites we are hoping again hold a second section of our Brahmagupta-7/8, so that sessions will run from 1PM-2:10PM (like last year) as well as 2:20PM-3:30PM. We're also expecting to add a Cantor-A1/G session from 10:00AM-11:15AM at the Saturday Back of the Yards High School Hub. Finally, we are looking to open a west side hub this winter; stay tuned! 3. Festivals Galore! Last school year we surprised ourselves, holding 30 Julia Robinson Math Festivals. This year we are going for 40! If your school might be interested, have a teacher or school leader complete our festival interest form ! 4. Stepping away from partnering this year Over the past several years MC2 has partnered with homeless shelters, refugee programs, and community centers to hold math circles in a wide range of spaces across the city. Currently our organization is working on creating a strategic plan to determine how our organization will continue to grow. For now we are focused on doing fewer things better. We expect this to be a pause, and we'll reach out to these partners in the future when we have the capacity.
By Doug O’Roark February 19, 2024
Our math summer camp list has been updated, with one new addition (Campersand). There are math camps all over the country, some free, some not. A few admit everyone they can fit, others ask you to complete an application, write an essay, or do a bit of a math 'try out'. The table below can help you make a choice. Some things to note: Middle School parents, Math Path is recommended and relatively close (Kansas City this year). If you are interested have your child apply right away. While they will take applications through April they have rolling admissions and the longer you wait the lower your chances are you'll be admitted. Camps in Chicago--MC2, UIC, and UChicago--tend to have later deadlines than national camps, and the UIC and UChicago websites are usually updated in March or April. If you are on MC2's mailing list you will get updates. If you need any advice, email us at info@mathcirclesofchicago.org or hit the 'Contact' button on this website! UPDATED MARCH 11, 2024
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